Types of Mental Retardation

Types of Mental Retardation
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Types of Mental Retardation

Mental Retardation Definition is Syndrome due to various causes that arise at birth or develop in early childhood.

1. Mild Mental Retardation

• IQ 55-70
• 85% of the population of patients with RM Similar to individuals who are not RM
• New look when entering formal schooling can reach sixth grade school and graduated from high school a few up.
• Adults: work, get married, have a family.
• Looked slow and need help in solving life's problems and tasks.

2. Mental Retardation Middle

• RM medium
• IQ 40-55
• 10% of the population of patients with RM It can be diagnosed at the pre-school age
• Require special education services.
• Her academic ability achieve class II and class III.
• Require support services throughout his life

3. Mental Retardation weight

• RM weight
• IQ 25-40
• 3-4% of the population with mental retardation has more than one organic disorder that causes delay.
• Require strict supervision and special services throughout life.
• Some: learn simple task for "self care", working in "sheltered workshops" or "preworkshop type"

4. Mental Retardation very heavy

• RM Very Heavy
• IQ <25
• 1-2% of the population with RM
• There impaired cognitive function, motor and pervasive communications.
• Impaired motor function and sensation since early childhood.
• Individuals require extensive training to perform "self-care" very basic (eating, bowel and bladder).
• Require total supervision and care throughout his life

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